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200 TB Database Use Case

A 200 TB database array on 30.72 TB drives: maxRAID against RAID-10 and RAID-5, on day one and over five years.

By Doug Dumitru, CTO · October 18, 2024

This evaluation compares a 200TB database storage system using 30.72TB drives, assessing maxRAID against RAID-10 and RAID-5 solutions, including MD RAID, Xinnor, and GRAID. RAID-10 requires 14 drives, while RAID-5 needs 8. With data that compresses by 50%, maxRAID reaches the same usable capacity with 6 drives, including parity.

Day one: building a 200 TB database array

Day oneRAID‑10RAID‑5maxRAID‑5
PerformanceGoodPoorGood
Drives (30.72 TB)1486
Drive cost¹$62,286$35,592$26,694

Day‑one savings: $8,898 vs RAID‑5 — and $35,592 vs RAID‑10.

Over five years, traditional RAID adds SSD replacement costs as drives wear out: about $62K for RAID-10 and $71K for RAID-5 in this model. maxRAID-5 needs no replacements within five years.

Over five years

Five yearsRAID‑10RAID‑5maxRAID‑5
SSD life3 years1.7 years8 years
Five‑year SSD replacement cost¹$62,286$71,184$0

¹ Based on Kioxia 1 DWPD 30 TB SSDs at $4,449. Drive costs only; excludes host system and software licenses. SSD life is modeled for this workload.